NATO, The North Atlantic Treaty Organization: NATO

Words: 850
Pages: 4
Open Document
NATO
Purpose and Structure
NATO, the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (OTAN, the Organisation du traité de l’Atlantique Nord in French) is a military organization between the North American and European nations formed after World War II as a way to counter the power of the USSR. Nowadays, it seeks to promote democracy, peace, diplomacy and military protection for its members.
“The United States, obviously, has great interest in maintaining peace and security in Europe, and we have a formal alliance, NATO, to do so”- Hillary Clinton.
NATO originally had 12 members, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, UK and the USA. Now, it has expanded to 28 members: The Czech Republic, Greece, Germany, Spain, Hungary, Poland, Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, …show more content…
The war on terrorism began after the 9/11 attacks, which was the first time the ‘attack against one is an attack against all’ (Article 5) policy was used. The Gulf of Aden project included the deployment of battleships to protect the shipping lane from the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean from pirates. The Libya Intervention involved enforcing a no-fly zone, ceasefire and air strikes against targets. The war on terrorism was probably the most prominent mission. On 11/9/2001, the extremist group al-Qaeda hijacked and crashed 4 planes into the World Trade Centre, the Pentagon, and one which crashed in a field. The US government demanded that the then Taliban government of Afghanistan shut down al-Qaeda training camps and arrest al-Qaeda leaders. However, the Taliban refused, and NATO invoked Article 5. On October 7, US and British air strikes coordinated with a ground attack began the Afghanistan War. On December 9, the war ended with a NATO victory. NATO then helped with peacekeeping and setting up a democratic
Show More

Related Documents: NATO, The North Atlantic Treaty Organization: NATO

A Brief Note On NATO

NATO The NATO was founded in April 1949.28 member countries are involved today. The reason NATO exists is to protect themselves by working together to help stabilize parts of the world that are in trouble. NATO has two roles: 1.to keep peace and security around the world. 2.to help both member countries and non-member countries. A good example of something NATO does does is in 2010 Pakistan suffered major flooding and asked NATO for help.NATO agreed to deliver donations from countries and nongovernmental…

Words 502 - Pages 3

Nato – Eu Essay

NATO is dying. (Whitney 2008). Discuss Introduction On 4th of April 1949 in Washingon, D.C. NATO(North Atlantic Treaty Organization) was created as a way to ensure the defense of its members against aggression. The first members of the alliance were Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, France, UK, which already had signed the Treaty of Brussels on 17th of March 1948, USA, Canada, Portugal, Italy, Denmark and Iceland. Later in 1952 Greece and Turkey were accepted in the alliance…

Words 3120 - Pages 13

Greek Geography

the Ottoman Empire starting in 1821. The hard fought Greek War of Independence granted them their independence in 1832.1 Greece was invaded during World War II, continued the fight because of a protracted civil war, and joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 1952. In 1967 a military group took control and established a monarchy and in 1974 democratic elections and referendums abolished this monarchy to create a parliamentary republic.2 Just within the last few decades Greece has undergone…

Words 434 - Pages 2

Unit 7-P1, M1 Essay

United Nations The United Nations is an organization established 24 October 1945. It was a replacement for the League of Nations. The UN was created following the Second World War to prevent another such conflict. The organization is financed by giving its member states a substantial fee. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of…

Words 1320 - Pages 6

To what extent did Canada play a significant role in Cold War events Essay

and believed the success of the country is more important than individual needs. For over 40 years the two superpowers fought each other indirectly for power and control of the world. Both sides signed defence treaties, such as NATO(North Atlantic Treaty Organization), NORAD (North American Aerospace Defence Command) and the Warsaw pact, to prepare for an attack. Canada contributed significantly to war efforts by helping to stop the spread of communism, taking civil defence measures and making strong military alliances…

Words 709 - Pages 3

Essay Cold War Ideology and Policies

help provide financial assistance to struggling ally Western Europe. Once this policy was implemented Western Europe’s economy improved drastically, this then caused people to start doubting Communism. Then Communism took an even greater blow, when NATO was…

Words 375 - Pages 2

ch 8 KI 4 2013 complete 1 Essay

Rubenstein, pp. 286-295 The Cold War (1940’s-1990’s) 1. Who were the two main superpowers during the Cold War? United States (NATO) “First World” Soviet Union (Warsaw Pact) “Second World” Neutral: “Third World” 2. How has the nature of both alliances and warfare changed since the end of the Cold War? Warfare is less often conventional and more often state vs organization or internal within state Alliances are more often economic 3. Give an example in which both the US and the Soviet union used…

Words 408 - Pages 2

Walters FINALessA Essay

sectors of West Berlin and the U.S. and its other European allies formed NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) in 1949. This treaty was a unified military command to resist the Soviet presence in Europe, declaring that an attack on one of the member nations constituted an attack on all of the members. . During the development of NATO, China fell to communist rule and the Soviet- supported communist government of North Korea invaded U.S. supported South Korea in 1950, setting off the Korean…

Words 639 - Pages 3

How Did The Marshall Plan To Achieve Containment

through the Cold War was containment, a policy created by George Kenney. Containment entailed not attacking communism where it existed but preventing it from spreading.Truman achieved containment through the Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan, and NATO. The Soviets at the end of the war desired military and political control of eastern Europe to create a buffer which would protect them from a western attack. Stalin established many puppet communist states from the countries he liberated during WWII…

Words 661 - Pages 3

Cold War Essay

war---The Soviets blockaded West Berlin, which was deep within Communist East Germany. The Soviets thought the blockade would allow them to take over all of Berlin. The US replied with the Berlin Airlift, to supply West Berlin. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)…

Words 323 - Pages 2