Qin Dynasty Essay

Words: 1379
Pages: 6

- The Qin central government sought to minimize the role of landowners and have direct control over the peasants, who comprised the overwhelming majority of the population, and control over who would grant the Qin access to a large work force. This allowed for the construction of large projects, such as a wall on the northern border, now known as the Great Wall of China.
- The Qin Dynasty took part in the creation of the great wall and the Qin Mausoleum that includes the Terracotta Warriors.
- The Qin rulers gained all the other states and some surrounding regions. However, their dynasty rule from 221-206 BC was the shortest in the region’s history. Their empire fell after only 15 years.
- They standardized the writing system, money,
…show more content…
Under Legalism, political opposition was not tolerated. One of the strengths of Qin was the tight central control. Several of the states surrendered instead off fighting. In 230, Han surrendered to Qin. They defeated Wei in 225. In 223, they succeeded in conquering Chu after a major defeat. Chu also had a large army and a lot of territory, but they were surprised by a sudden attack. In 222 BC, Qin conquered Yan and Zhao. In 221 BC, Qin conquered the last state called Qi. In this way, in only 9 years the Qin court gained the empire. King Zheng named himself Qin Shi Huang. His name means he was the first emperor and god of the Qin Empire. The centralization of power and the standardization of the different peoples they conquered was their priority. The Legalism philosophy of Qin Shihuang justified strict rule to increase the empire's strength and the dominance of the emperor and his top rulers. They wanted to standardize even the people's thought, believing that standardization and the squelching of any dissent against the rule of the court would promote their power. One of the first decrees of the Qin Empire was that all weapons had to be surrendered to them. They ordered that everyone had to serve for a year in the army. He ordered the destruction of the defensive walls of the former states, and the construction of the first great inclusive wall across the