Treasure In Beowulf

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Pages: 6

Throughout history gold and treasure have been a driving force in this world, this is no different in the Christian epic, Beowulf. During the poem, there are several references to treasure as being a symbol of loyalty, status, and reward. In the Anglo – Saxon community, it is known that gold rings were given to thanes by the king as a reward for being loyal to him. At any moment, they were liable for sacrificing their lives for his, which is because the Anglo-Saxons community, including the warriors, believed that their lives were in the hands of wyrd or fate. They were fierce warriors who pledged their loyalties to their king. In turn, the king wisely encourages his men with treasures like gold, an act which both articulates his appreciation …show more content…
Another huge part to the epic is the use of treasure as wergild. Wergild is a practiced tradition in which a kind of tariff that is paid as a compensation for killing a man or even injuring him. Sometimes, the person who kills someone many receive a wergild, or a reward of treasure for doing so. This tradition is seen when Beowulf willingly kills Grendel at the request of Hrothgar. Beowulf is then compensated abundantly by Hrothgar with a great deal of treasure as a reward for his slaying. Hrothgar also rewards all of Beowulf's men with smaller treasures for their participation in the deed. In this case, treasure is used to distinguish these men from others. To show the people around them that they are to be honored and respected for their loyalty. This is an interesting representation of wergild because they are being paid with treasure for killing Grendel. Another interesting aspect to this passage is, the amount of treasure, or in this case gold, signifies the amount of honor, respect, and gratitude that the person is receiving. It is clear that the Anglo-Saxon community felt that the more treasures a person had meant that they were worthy of more honor and respect, thus making them a more recognized person who also received much