Napoleon III And Otto Von Bismarck

Words: 917
Pages: 4
Open Document
In 1848, liberal and nationalistic revolts sprung up across all of Europe against the ruling government to create a new social order, but by the end of the year, for the most part, the conservatives squashed the revolutions and maintained governmental authority. Despite their apparent victory, in response to the revolutions of 1848, the new conservative leaders started to adopt a mindset known as Realpolitik, a new toughness of mind with emphasis on being realistic in their handling of power. Its most successful practitioners in the years after 1848 included Napoleon III (1808-1873) of France, Count Camilo de Cavour (1810-1861) of Italy, and Otto von Bismarck (1815-1898) of Germany. Back home, all three of them were persuasive politicians who …show more content…
For three years after his election as president in 1848, he “persevered in winning the support of the French people.” After his coup d’etat of the government and restoration of universal male suffrage, the majority of the public sided with him in his efforts to restore the empire. Later, in the 1860s, in response to growing opposition to his domestic policies, Napoleon III liberalized his regime, legalizing trade unions, altering the political process, and allowing greater freedom to campaign for opposition candidates; ultimately, the liberalization process served to strengthen the government. Bismarck, after the success in the Austro-Prussian War, asked the Prussian Parliament to pass a bill of indemnity, which most of the liberals voted in favor for because “they had been won over by Bismarck’s successful use of military …show more content…
In the war against Austria for the unification of Italy, Cavour and Napoleon III devised a plan to ensure Austria’s isolation. They “deemed it so important that the grounds for war be such as would not alarm the other continental powers.” Recognizing the need for support for Piedmont’s challenge to Austria, Cavour reached an agreement, in principle, with Napoleon III and France. In exchange for Nice, Savoy, and a stake in a kingdom located in central Italy, Napoleon III would “support Piedmont with all his power in a war against Austria.” However, this agreement turned sour when Napoleon III saw Prussia’s mobilization of troops in support of Austria and the effort needed to defeat Austria. In the Danish War, Bismarck persuaded the Austrians to join Prussia in declaring war on Denmark in 1864. Two years later, before the Austro-Prussian War in 1866, Bismarck and Prussia ensured Austria’s isolation by offering agreements ot the other European powers; Bismarck promised territory in the Rhineland to Napoleon III, while Italy would be given Venetia in the event of Austrian defeat. At the same time, they were able to be aware of long-term goals and broad perspectives, while at the same time, concentrating on the exigencies of the
Show More

Related Documents: Napoleon III And Otto Von Bismarck

Euro Unit Vocab Essays

formed by the outcome of the February Revolutions that had a strong unicameral legislature and elected a strongly conservative president 4. Second French Empire – Napoleon III coup detat to establish new empire 5. Napoleon III – direct and authoritarian, but also liberal, emperor of the Second French Empire 6. Falloux Law - Louis Napoleon returned control of education to the Church (in return for its support) 7. “Liberal Empire” – referencing 2nd French empire for its multiple liberal reforms 8. Syllabus…

Words 453 - Pages 2

Prussia and Bismarck Essay

Evaluate the role Bismarck played in bringing about the unification of the German states under Prussian leadership The formation of a united Germany in central Europe marked one of the greatest transformations in the History of international relations. And the most notable person behind this unification, as History reveals, is Otto Von Bismarck. This brave, conniving, clever and skilful soldier who always had Prussia at heart did everything possible to push German unification through "blood and…

Words 1466 - Pages 6

Essay on Chapter 11 Lesson 3

first in importance, order, or position; leading. Coalition - an alliance for combined action, especially a temporary alliance of political parties forming a government or of states. Otto van bismark - Otto Eduard Leopold, Prince of Bismarck, Duke of Lauenburg (1 April 1815 – 30 July 1898), known asOtto von Bismarck, was a conservative Prussian statesman who dominated German and European affairs from the 1860s until 1890. Reichstag - he lower house of the parliament during the period of the Second…

Words 433 - Pages 2

Germany Was United More By Iron And Steel Than Iron And Blood Essay

Prussian statesman Otto Von Bismarck, referring to the ‘Bismarck wars’; the battles heavily acclaimed to be the binding force behind German unification into one, powerful state. However, it is also possible to agree with Kenyes , who challenged Bismarck’s speech and opinions on unification by believing in an economically led charge towards unification; hence the use of the term “iron and steel” To agree on Bismarck’s “blood and iron” beliefs, You have to start with the ‘Bismarck wars’, wars created…

Words 763 - Pages 4

Why Was Germany Unified Under Prussia and Not Austria? Essay

German liberals c. Economic strength, including Zollverein d. Otto von Bismarck and diplomacy e. Military, as seen later E. Simply put, Prussia was in a much better position than Austria II. Economic strength A. In 1818, Prussia took the lead by…

Words 1419 - Pages 6

Essay on Chapter 18 IDs

took their places. 13. Congress of Vienna: Great Britain, Austria, Prussia and Russia met to restore much of the old order after Napoleon was defeated in September 1814. The countries sought to arrange a final peace settlement. 14. Klemens von Metternich: Austrian foreign minister and Prince who led the Congress of Vienna 15. “Principle of legitimacy”: claimed by von Metternich, who wanted to reestablish peace and stability in Europe by restoring the legitimate monarchs who would preserve traditional…

Words 2041 - Pages 9

Outline The Leader Of Engels

Blanc: Believed every person has the right to a job and advocated national workshops for the unemployed 4. Karl Marx: Had a more militant form called communism 5. Friedrich Engels: called for a world-wide revolution iii. Changes: the ideas became a bit more radical, from Saint Simon’s end of private property in the late 1700-early 1800s to Engels’s call for world-wide revolution in the mid-1800s b. Nationalism: iv. Ideas: Bonding of people by a common…

Words 1420 - Pages 6

Maximilian I Essay

N Napoleon III response was a intervention in Mexico in 1862, to establish a regime with the support of the Catholic church. . The Mexicans beat the French at Puebla in 1862; this is remembered as Cinco de Mayo (May 5). The French returned again in 1863, forcing…

Words 1312 - Pages 6

French Revolution

FRENCH REVOLUTION Old Regime Aristocratic, social, and political system established in France before the French Revolution Clergy (First estate) 10% of land “voluntary gift” instead of taxes every 5 years Nobles (Second estate) Descendants of “those who found” in Middle Ages 25% of land Lightly taxed Rights to hunt and fish Commoners (Third estate) Vast majority peasants, rural agricultural workers, urban artisans, unskilled day laborers Tension between nobility and bourgeoisie (upper…

Words 2817 - Pages 12

Essay idk what to write

de-Christianization Sought to rid France of internal enemies through execution w/ guillotine Estimated 200 people/week Lost sight of goal – most executed from lower classes, Robespierre executed Law of 22 Prairial – Trial – Freedom or Death Napoleon – Steps to Coronation 1799: Coup d’état leads to three man consulate 1802: First Consul for Life 1804: Coronation presided over by the Pope – Divine Right Economic Reforms Controlled bread prices (Subsidized Farmers) Encouraged new industry…

Words 5417 - Pages 22