Rapa Nui

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The Island of Rapa Nui, or known as Easter Island, is a small island located on the south-eastern point of the Polynesian Triangle, which is comprised of Hawai’i, Aukland Island and Rapa Nui (Hamilton, 2013). Hamilton (2013) states that the island was initially inhabited by Polynesians, who were sailing eastward. However, it is debatable specifically where these Polynesians came from, and furthermore, it is disputed when Rapa Nui was colonized. Initially, through glottochronology, dated stratified finds, and radiocarbon dates, archaeologists narrowed the colonization date to approximately 800 AD (Hamilton, 2013). However, there is some question with this date because there is recent archaeological evidence — eight radiocarbon samples from ‘Anakena (a location on the island) — that indicate Rapa Nui was potentially colonized in 1200 AD instead of 800 AD (Hunt & Lipo, 2007). Still conclusively, regardless of when Rapa Nui was colonized by the early Polynesians, there is still a small archaeological record between their height and their collapse (Peiser, 2005; Hunt & Lipo, 2007; Lipo & Hunt, 2009).
It is this small archaeological record that creates problems for archaeologists and other scientists because they are
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However, Peiser (2005) noted that most of the atrocities were never recorded which is why no one can be sure whether the population before the 1860s to 1870s stood at 3,000 people or 20,000 people. However, one thing was for certain and that is the population of Rapa Nui was around 100 in 1877 (Peiser, 2005). It is from these demographic changes Peiser concluded that the Rapa Nui collapsed from genocide instead of an