The Pros And Cons Of Atomic Bombing

Words: 877
Pages: 4

On August 6, 1945, the United States bomber Enola Gay dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima, on orders from President Harry S Truman. Three days later, another bomb was dropped on Nagasaki. Each bomb is estimated to have killed between 50,000 and 100,000 people (Powers, 1995, p. 20), but it is difficult to estimate the death toll. These bombings are widely believed to be the main reason for Japan’s surrender on September 2. In the end, the bombardment achieved the intended purpose -- that is causing (or at least, helping to cause) Japan’s surrender -- but was it the right decision to make? The deaths of so many Japanese civilians was tragic, but it was necessary. President Truman acted ethically when he ordered the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It is important to take decisions in context. The United States had entered the war after Japanese planes attacked the United States Pearl Harbor naval base in the then territory of Hawaii, on December 7, 1941. The war was a …show more content…
Both of these suggestions were discarded as impractical. They were not regarded as likely to be effective in compelling a surrender of Japan and both of them involved serious risks. Even the New Mexico test would not give final proof that any given bomb was certain to explode when dropped from an airplane. Quite apart from the generally unfamiliar nature of atomic explosives, there was the whole problem of exploding a bomb at a predetermined height in the air by a complicated mechanism which could not be tested in the static test of New Mexico. Nothing would have been more damaging to our effort to obtain surrender than a warning or a demonstration followed by a dud--and this was a real possibility. Furthermore, we had no bombs to waste. It was vital that a sufficient effect be quickly obtained with the few we had. (Stimson, 2009, p.