Nt1310 Unit 3 Assignment 1

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Thank you very much for the opportunity to interview for the position of Junior Network Administrator. You have requested my response to the following questions: What are some foundational concepts and components of a computer network? When explaining the foundational concepts of a network I will start with the different types of an area network. Here are some of the common types of area networks:
LAN - Local Area Network
WAN - Wide Area Network
WLAN - Wireless Local Area Network
MAN - Metropolitan Area Network
PAN - Personal Area Network
The mostly know area networks are LAN and WAN networks.
First I will explain what a computer network is. A computer network is an interconnected group of computers and/or devices that share information
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Components involved in a computer network: Hosts are the end device on the network or the source of information and another host will be the destination. A host can be a PC, an internet Server, a database server etc. Media is a twisted pair can be copper cable, fiber optic cable, coaxial cable or if wireless, it can be free-to-air radio frequency or some special wireless band. Wireless frequencies can be used to interconnect remote sites too. Hub is repeaters its main function is to connect hosts in a LAN segment. It is on Layer 1 of the OSI Model. Switches are also known as a bridge and is used to connect hosts to a LAN segment. Switches work on the Data Link Layer but they also can be set to work as a Layer 3 network device. Routers are Layer 3 devices on the Network Layer of the OSI model. Router are designed to make routing decisions for the data/information sent to some remote destination.
Gateways – can be a combination of software and hardware putting together works for exchanging data among networks which are using different protocols for sharing data. Firewall - Software or combination of software and hardware, used to protect users’