Occupational Therapy: A Case Study

According to The American Occupational Therapy Associate autism disorder is typically diagnosed around the age of three that affects the brain function, specifically those areas that control social behaviors and communication. A child with autism playing skills and interest in activities may be restricted. According to the Us National Library of Medicine National Institute of Health “treatments such as occupational therapy and physical therapy may promote progress as they address possible comorbid difficulties of motor coordination and sensory deficits”. Occupational therapist can perform evaluations that can assist with treatment for an autistic child. Sensory integration is a major part of treatment that therapist can help function properly. …show more content…
What occurs is the one or more senses over react or they under react to a stimulus. An example of sensory difficulties maybe if a child is rocking, spinning, or hand flapping. According to autisim.com “the receptors for the senses are location in the peripheral nervous system ( which includes everything but the brain and the spinal cord), it is believed that the problem stems for neurological dysfunction in the central nervous system in the brain. Therapist are acknowledging that the brain has to properly integrate for the brain to adapt to information coming in through the senses. Sensory integration primary pivot have three basic senses which are tactical system, vestibular system, and proprioceptor system. These systems are vital because interconnect begin forming before birth and as development extents as the person matures and cooperate with their environment. These three systems are joined with other system that are located in the brain. The three systems are essential to everyday life. The tactical sense is known to be the most sustainably sensory system in the human body. This sense is mandatory for motor skills, learning, and emotional development. Tactical senses are detected on the surface of the skin or it is inferior to the surface of the skin. What therapist are noticing in the evaluation is that dysfunctions …show more content…
Fine motor skills include reaching grasping operating a penal. The muscles that is located in your forearm control your elbow, wrist, and finger motion. The smaller muscles that are within the palm of your hand controls the function of more developed movement of the thumb and fingers. Fine motor skills are divide by age groups to determine typical development. Infant’s small muscles aren’t fully developed. Infants typical squeeze which comes from the strength of the smaller muscles located in the hand. Children that are from 2-3 years old a child should use less shoulder movement and more movement should occur in the elbow when using their hands. When large and small muscles of the forearm are slow on development it can result in an impairment and incoordination. A child having low muscle tone is common. A child that is from 2-3 years old an occupational therapist may give them a jar to open. What the therapist is looking for is if the child is using one hand to open the jar and the other hand to hold the jar. Another activity that an occupational therapist can give a child a pencil to grip and control. Parent have to also work with parents to help children be successful at these task at home. An activity that a parent can have a child do is a drawing or coloring activity drawing can improve their neatness when it comes to drawing lines and

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Occupational Therapy Case Study