Qing Dynasty and Russia Essay

Submitted By N4dy97
Words: 2766
Pages: 12
Open Document
CHAPTER 20 NOTES

CIVIL WAR AND THE INVASION OF KOREA (1500-1603)
1.) Politics - The government was decentralized where power was now distributed to several daimyos who were subject to the shogun and the emperor at the same time. They had their own castles and their own bureaucracy and usually fought each other for power in civil wars. Hideyoshi was one successful daimyo who was able to conquer Korea and China.

THE TOKUGAWA SHOGUNATE, TO 1800
1.) Politics - After Hideyoshi's death, the new shogun, Tukugawa Ieyasu was able to establish the Tokugawa shogunate where the military government was more centralized although the daimyo still had the most power and were always in conflict and war against each other.

2.) Economy - Japan had a lot of commodities and trading relations with other places because this shogunate had more of an economic integration than a unity in politics. They had good roads and maritime transportation that assisted tradings to a lot of places because of the requirement of daimyos to visit Edo which was the new administrative capital. They also had the skills in making steels, producing porcelain and lacquer. Wealthy families who owned companied were essential for the development of the economy of Japan as they were the ones who participated in trades and manufacturing, finance and transport.

3.) Social - The samurai became more educated and was now attuned with the affairs of the state. They participated in trade and were the regular customers of merchants who sold commodities.

JAPAN AND THE EUROPEANS
1.) Politics - The shogun in China was now very successful in his authority as he was able to restrict and control the number of ships that came from China. Although this was quite unsuccessful because most of the regional lords were greedy and wanted access to more trade from the other countries. He was able to close down relations with the Europeans as well so as to limit the Christianization of the people in Japan.

2.) Religion
- The European influence on Japan was responsible for the spread of Christianity to the people and the adaptation and conversion of the people to other religions such as from the Jesuits, Dominicans and the Franciscans who were eventually persecuted by the new shogunate that opposed their religion to be foreign.

Politics - The Tokugawa government now emerged in Japan and it was the one who controlled the Chinese ships that came in their country and the tradings that happened.

EAST ASIAN PORCELAIN (ENVIRONMENT AND TECHNOLOGY)
1.) Economy - Japan had a great trading relationship with the Dutch East India Company where they usually manufactured porcelain that they made with a wide range in design and was favored by the Dutch. Soon these porcelain designs were copied and imitated by Chinese as well as Europeans who favored these designs. They manufactured porcelain vases, plates, vessels, dishes and pots.

ELITE DECLINE AND SOCIAL CRISIS
1.) Politics - The Tokugawa government in Japan maintained the Confucian idea that the country's wealth should be based on agriculture and that the growing power of the merchant class should be abolished because they belonged to lowly positions in society. The government also sought to maintain rice prized within the government as well as lessen the economic decline of the samurai in the society by controlling interest rates of rick brokers who could heighten the rice price to suite their interests. They were still a decentralized system which created conflicts in power. One conflict was when ronins decided to avenge their masters death by killing the senior minister that charged the master to commit sepukku. The government did not know how to punish this, if they denied the righteousness of the ronin they would deny the samurai values, but if they accepted it then they would create social chaos among the people for approving of murder.

2.) Art - The growing merchant
Show More

Related Documents: Qing Dynasty and Russia Essay

Island: Boxer Rebellion and Influence Essay

The Qing dynasty began in 1644 and lasted until 1911, it was China’s last imperial dynasty. The term imperialism means any instance of an aggressive extension of authority. Foreign imperialism or the influence from the ‘west’ and other countries was largely to blame for the decline of the Qing Dynasty. Opium was cheap and plentiful during the time of the Qing dynasty and China suffered many addiction problems. British were getting tired of outside trading and wanted to trade directly with China…

Words 520 - Pages 3

Second Opium War and Open Door Policy Essay

fortunate peploe of Qing. This made the peasants of qing rebel. This was how the less fortunate people got back at the rich and the corrupted government for causing the Qing Dynasty to suffer. During this time a lot of people died over 20 million Chinese and the qing dynasty was almost destroyed. The loyal governors stepped in and put a stop to the rebellion. The government survived but it had to share powers with regional commanders. Empress Cixi-She controlled the qing dynasty she ruledchina and…

Words 728 - Pages 3

Essay Ming: Ming Dynasty and 14 th Ming Emperor

Emperor> Kangxi Emperor was the fourth emperor of the Qing dynasty. He ruled over Qing from 1662 to 1722. He succeeded at 7 years old, so Oboi worked as a regent. But he ruled over China by himself after few years later. He attacked on Russian outposts and concluded the treaty of Nerchinsk(1689) with Russia. He also created an examination for loyalism. He is called as a sage ruler. <Manchus> The Manchus founded the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911). They are Tungusic people and located in Manchuria…

Words 356 - Pages 2

CHINA STUDY GUIDE Essay

Chinese government Where: Southern port of Canton When: 1760 Why: Means for China to control trade with the west within its own country by focusing all trade on southern port of Canton Commissioner Lin Zexu: Who: Chinese Scholar and official of Qing Dynasty What: His forceful opposition to opium trade on economic, moral, and social grounds is considered to be the primary catalyst for the First Opium War. Where: China When: Appointed to commissioner in late 1838 Why: He wanted to suppress the trading…

Words 1348 - Pages 6

Europeans Were Enabled To Carve Out Large Empires

rapidly changing society than their counterparts and were more numerous. They were less interested in spreading Christianity as well. pg . 417 The fur trade Russia was motivated to grow its empire by a number of different reasons. Some of the main reasons were security, economical purposes, and their growing population. Russia in some senses was having "border wars" with other countries,…

Words 733 - Pages 3

Imperialism And The Fall Of The Chinese Empire

Imperialism and the Fall of the Chinese Empire From the dawn of the 19th century, the once-hegemonic Qing Empire in China began to face increasing economic and political challenges. These issues, such as ecological collapse, due to erosion and flooding; rampant corruption, due to a particularly powerful corrupt official; and fiscal instability, due to silver shortages and fluctuating silver prices, led to a rise in movements supporting reform. When China suffered a crushing defeat at the…

Words 2001 - Pages 9

Finals: Soviet Union and Qing Dynasty Essay

exclusive investment or trading privileges. Qing Dynasty -- the final dynasty of the Chinese Empire, which ruled from 1644 to 1912. The Qing were ethnic Manchus of the Aisin Gioro clan, from the northern Chinese region of Manchuria. Taiping Rebellion -- radical political and religious upheaval that was probably the most important event in China in the 19th century. It ravaged 17 provinces, took an estimated 20,000,000 lives, and irrevocably altered the Qing dynasty (1644–1911/12). Opium War -- fought…

Words 1007 - Pages 5

Essay Revolution: Qing Dynasty and United States

centuries. Still China lacked the military strength of the other world powers. Losing the Sino-Japanese War in 1895, losing Taiwan and becoming a threat to be divided up as many different territory the progressives of the country had enough of the dynasty rulers. The Chinese didn’t have to look too far many Western educated reformers explained the fate of Poland leadership to the emperor. They wanted a constitutional monarchy with reforms in the financial sector and the education system throughout…

Words 701 - Pages 3

Causes Of The Boxer Rebellion

Boxers then tried to gain more followers by making anti-foreign propagandas, such as posters and poems, and giving them out to the people in China. Throughout this time period, the Boxers’ and the Qing government’s started to strengthen because they saw that they could benefit off of one another. The Qing government also donated money to the Boxers for armor and to recruit more soldiers. The Boxers then started attacking the capital of China, Beijing, where there was a high population of foreigners…

Words 967 - Pages 4

More Global Interactions C. 1450 CE To 1750s

01 The Chinese Empire During this time, China had two major empires, the Ming from (1368 to 1644) and the Qing from (1644 – 1911) The Ming achieved scientific and cultural success, particularly in the fields of porcelain and literature, but fell to rebellion The Qing also had success in its beginning, but became stagnant as the West move forward 8.02 Rise of the Ottomans This dynasty began in the 1200s and lasted for 6 centuries Suleiman the Magnificent was the greatest Ottoman sultan, and…

Words 2846 - Pages 12